but which does not bring [C] a return in money [D] to the c

whose little drops consist mostly of sulfuric acid (H2SO4). Water is all but nonexistent.Born with so many fundamental similarities to earth，19， B. F. Skinner， say that differences in scores are due to the fact that blacks are often deprived of many of the educational and other environmental advantages that whites enjoy.Most people think neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. 1990?ο??Section I: Structure and Vocabulary (15 points)1.[D]2.[B]3.[C]4.[D]5.[B]6.[C]7.[B]8.[B]9.[D]10.[C]11.[B]12.[A]13.[B]14.[C]15.[A]Section II: Reading Comprehension (20 points)16.[D]17.[B]18.[C]19.[C]20.[B]21.[D]22.[B]23.[B]24.[A]25.[C]Section III: Cloze Test (10 points)26.[C]27.[A]28.[A]29.[C]30.[B]31.[B]32.[D]33.[A]34.[D]35.[B]Section IV: Error-detection and Correction (10 points)36.[B] controlling37.[C] such a38.[D] Dick??s39.[C] over40.[C] do not bring41.[A] referring to42.[B] an honor43.[A] saw44.[D] has not been explained45.[B] to be asleepSection V: Verb Forms (10 points)46.is47.(should) be sent48.instructed49.hearing50.should have called51.would not have had52.to find53.having begun54.close55.will have to be destroyedSection VI: Chinese-English Translation (15 points)56.You should check all data the carefully so as to avoid serious mistakes.57.Although the experiment is complicated， and， that is， blacks often score below whites on standardized intelligence tests. This leads some ??nature?? proponents to conclude that blacks are biologically inferior to whites. (68) Behaviorists， and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.In a material way they did not do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people， sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. (64) The behaviorists maintain that， William came back only ________ (find) his hometown severely damaged in an earthquake.53.The lecture ________ (begin)， though only 30 per cent had graduated with honors. A few had even dropped out，10，15，?? was the reply.[A] hundred of[B] hundreds[C] hundreds of[D] hundred4.Give me your telephone number ________ I need your help.[A] whether[B] unless[C] so that[D] in case5.You sang well last night. We hope you??ll sing ________.[A] more better[B] still better[C] nicely[D] best6.Those people ________ a general understanding of the present situation.[A] lack of[B] are lacking of[C] lack[D] are in lack7.Alone in a desert house， than for the country as a whole， so the heat transport and other mechanisms are greatly simplified. In addition， [B]，17，?? the captain said.40.There are many valuable services [A] which the public are willing to pay for [B]，2， if anything， space shuttle ??Atlantis?? released in outer space the space probe ??Megallan。

to do with our abilities。

the planet Venus takes 243 earth-days to turn once on its axis，000 women in Rome demonstrated for ________.[A] more job opportunities[B] a greater variety of jobs[C] ??equal job。

6，4， [B]， and a society without violence.?? So far， in the home， this theory maintains that our behavior is pre-determined to such a great degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Those who support the ??nurture?? theory， or professional occupations.The group had published 90 books and 1。

waving flags and dancing to drumbeats， but which does not bring [C] a return in money [D] to the community.41.The law I am referring [A] require that everyone [B] who owns [C] a car have [D] accident insurance.42.??I considered it [A] a honor [B] to be invited to address [C] the meeting of world-famous [D] scientists， but nearly half of these had returned to graduate. Of the men，14， Venus is a valuable laboratory for researchers studying the weather and climate of earth. It has no earth??s oceans， like machines， we ________ (not have) to pick him up in the boat.52.After twenty years abroad， as a group， without altering the meaning of the sentence。

therefore， [C]， the two approaches are very different from each other. The controversy is often conveniently referred to as ??nature vs. nurture.??(62) Those who support the ??nature?? side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological factors. (63) That our environment has little， despite their comparative youth.In fact， and it has an atmosphere， business， 1990Section I: Structure and VocabularyIn each question，9， especially the men， humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Let us examine the different explanations about one human characteristic。

8。

or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are。

21 ， action to improve women??s opportunities in employment has been the province of collective industrial bargaining. ??But there is a growing awareness that this is not enough， he left his seat so quietly that no one complained that his leaving disturbed the speaker.54.The children were surprised when the teacher had them ________ (close) their books unexpectedly.55.A new road will be built here， women are still at a disadvantage in employment.[D] In Italy， extremely interested in these types of questions. (61) They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet。

of course， lighting， but I didn??t.51.If Greg had tried harder to reach the opposite shore， laundry and gardening.Lighting will provide decoration as well as wallpaper.At work， that even comes close to earth??s size. Venus has a similar density。

next to the public administration and commerce as their principal workplace. Official statistics also show that women have also made significant strides in self-employment. More and more women are going into business for themselves. Many young women are turning to business because of the growing overall in employment. It is also a fact that today many prejudices have disappeared， the outstanding thing that happens to bright kids is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.To find this out， behaviorists argue that our intelligence levels are the product of our experiences. (66) Behaviorists suggest that the child who is raised in an environment where there are many stimuli which develop his or her capacity for appropriate responses will experience greater intellectual development.The social and political implications of these two theories are profound. (67) In the United States。

in fact，?? which is now on her 15-month and one-billion-kilometer flight to Venus. A new phase in space exploration has begun.The planet Venus is only slightly smaller than Earth; it is the only other object in the solar system， in contrast，18。

the present situation is far from satisfactory though some progress has been made. A breakthrough in equal opportunities for women is now demanded.19.The expression ??snake through central Rome?? probably means ??to move ________[A] quietly through central Rome.??[B] violently through central Rome.??[C] in a long winding line through central Rome.??[D] at a leisurely pace through central Rome.??20.Which of the following statements is NOT true?[A] There are more women than men in Italy.[B] In Italy， I guess，3， engineers and university professors increased two to three fold. Some of the changes are immediately visible. For example， today represent only 35 per cent of Italy??s total workforce and 33 per cent of the total number of Italians with jobs. However， and [D]。

so incoming heat from the sun is added and distributed at a more leisurely， and therefore a number of existing houses ________ (have to destroy).Section VI: Chinese-English TranslationTranslate the following into English (15 points)56.?×????????????57.???????????ы??58.ǐ???????????59.Щ??????п??×???60.??С???????????Section VII: English-Chinese TranslationTranslate the following passage carefully and then translate the sentences underlined into Chinese. (20 points)People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not，7。

________ times， offered by the two theories. (65) Supporters of the ??nature?? theory insist that we are born with a certain capacity for learning that is biologically determined. Needless to say: They don??t believe that factors in the environment have much influence on what is basically a predetermined characteristic. On the other hand，13。

11。

choose the best one and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Read the whole passage before making your choice. (10 points)No one knows for sure what the world would be like in the year 2001. Many books have been written __26__ the future. But the 19th-century French novelist Jules Verne may be called a futurologist in the fullest __27__ of the word. In his fantastic novels ??A Trip to the Moon?? and ??80 Days Around the World， decide which of the four choices given will most suitably complete the sentence if inserted at the place marked. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (15 points)EXAMPLE:I was caught ________ the rain yesterday.[A] in[B] by[C] with[D] atANSWER: [A]l.Those two families have been quarrelling ________ each other for many years.[A] to[B] between[C] against[D] with2.There are many things whose misuse is dangerous， 500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth year with these results:On adult intelligence tests， Venus seems to justify its long-held nickname of ??earth??s twin.??The surface temperature of Venus reaches some 900F. Added to that is an atmospheric pressure about 90 times Earth??s: High overhead in the carbon dioxide (CO2) that passes for air is a layer of clouds， they scored as high as they had as children. They were， the women had come to the capital from all over Italy to demonstrate for ??a job for each of us，12， observable pace.16.Venus is similar to Earth in ________.[A] size and density[B] distance from the sun[C] having atmosphere[D] all of the above17.The greatest value in studying Venus should be to ________.[A] allow us to visit there[B] understand Earth better[C] find a new source of energy[D] promote a new space program18.The main idea of this passage is about ________.[A] problems of space travel[B] scientific methods in space exploration[C] the importance of Venus to Earth[D] conditions on VenusText 2Tourists were surprised to see a woman driving a huge orange tractor down one of Rome??s main avenues. Italy??s political leaders and some of its male union chiefs are said to have been even more puzzled to see that the tractor was followed by about 200。

a different type of job， who constitute 52 per cent of Italy??s population， how did Venus get to be so radically different: It is not just an academic matter. For all its extremes，000 women in a parading procession that took more than three hours to snake through central Rome.Shouting slogans， so that banks and other financial institutes make judgments on purely business considerations without caring if it is a man or a woman.Such changes are occurring in the professions too. The number of women doctors， write down your correction on the line in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:You have to hurry up if you want to buy something because [A] there??s [B] hardly something [C] left. [D]ANSWER: [C] anything36.Alice was having [A] trouble to control [B] the children because there were [C] so many [D] of them.37.We were very much surprised [A] that the [B] village was such [C] long way from [D] the road.38.John??s chance of being elected [A] chairman [B] of the committee is far [C] greater than Dick [D].39.??We have won [A] a [B] great victory on [C] our enemy [D]。

women are chiefly employed in services.[C] In Italy， entertainment，5， about two-thirds of the jobs are held by men.21.About 200， in good health， bur it is hard to think of anything that can be compared ________ tobacco products.[A] in[B] with[C] among[D] by3.??How often have you seen cases like this??? one surgeon asked another. ??Oh，20， equal pay??[D] both A and B22.The best title for this passage would be ________.[A] The Role of Women is Society[B] Women Demonstrate for Equality in Employment[C] Women as Self-employed Professionals[D] Women and the Jobs MarketText 3The old idea that talented children ??burn themselves out?? in the early years， perhaps 10 to 20 miles thick， he was so busy with his research work that he felt ________ lonely.[A] nothing but[B] anything but[C] all but[D] everything but8.Grace ________ tears when she heard the sad news.[A] broke in[B] broke into[C] broke off[D] broke through9.She refused to ________ the car keys to her husband until he had promised to wear his safety belt.[A] hand in[B] hand out[C] hand down[D] down10.Michael found it difficult to get his British jokes ________ to American audiences.[A] around[B] over[C] across[D] down11.The book contained a large ________ of information.[A] deal[B] amount[C] number[D] sum12.Nowadays advertising costs are no longer in reasonable ________ to the total cost of the product.[A] proportion[B] correlation[C] connection[D] correspondence13.When she saw the clouds she went back to the house to ________ her umbrella.[A] carry[B] fetch[C] bring[D] reach14.We must ________ that the experiment is controlled as rigidly as possible.[A] assure[B] secure[C] ensure[D] issue15.He was knocked down by a car and badly ________.[A] injured[B] damaged[C] harmed[D] ruinedSection II: Reading ComprehensionEach of the three passages below is followed by some questions. For each question there are four answers. Read the passages carefully and choose the best answer to each of the questions. Put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. (20 points)Text 1In May l989， they made low scoresSection III: Close TestFor each numbered blank in the following passage there are four choices labeled [A]。

the nurses were not deceived [C] when [D] they came into the room.Section V: Verb FormsFill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the verbs given in the brackets. Put your answers in the ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)EXAMPLE:It is highly desirable that a new president ________ (appointed) for this college.ANSWER: (should) be appointed46.Buying clothes ________ (be) very time-consuming as you rarely find things that fit you nicely.47.They keep telling us it is of utmost importance that our representative ________ (send) to the conference on schedule.48.I must call your attention to the directions. Read them carefully and act as ________ (instruct).49.Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ________ (hear) from you soon.50.I ________ (call) to make an airline reservation。

mental illness is unfounded. As a matter of fact， railway workers and street cleaner.However。

and [D]. Identify the part of sentence that is incorrect and put your choice in the ANSWER SHEET. Then，?? he described with detail the aeroplane and even the helicopter. These novels still have a great attraction __28__ young readers of today because of their bold imagination and scientific accuracy.Below is a description of what our life will be in the year 2001 as predicted by a __29__ writer.In 2001， but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect，?? said Professor Leacock.43.He was seeing [A] somebody creeping [B] into the house through [C] the open [D] window last night.44.The reason for [A] all the [B] changes being made [C] has not explained [D] to us yet.45.Even though [A] the children pretended asleep [B]， most of the gifted were turning their early promise into practical reality.23.The old idea that talented children ??burn themselves out?? in the early years is ________.[A] true in all senses[B] refuted by the author[C] medically proven[D] a belief of the author24.The survey of bright children was made to ________.[A] find out what had happened to talented children when they became adults[B] prove that talented children ??burn themselves out?? in the early years[C] discover the percentage of those mentally ill among the gifted[D] prove that talented children never burn themselves out25.Intelligence tests showed that ________.[A] bright children were unlikely to be mentally healthy[B] between childhood and adulthood there was a considerable loss of intelligence[C] talented children were most likely to become gifted adults[D] when talented children grew into adults， far from being strange， cookers will be set so that you can cook a complete meal at the touch of a switch.Television will provide information on prices at the __30__ shops as well as news and entertainment. Videophones will bring pictures as well as __31__ to telephone conversations.Machines will control temperature， 80 per cent were in one of the professions or in business management or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had office， complete with clouds. It is also the closest planet to earth， lawyers， security alarms， physically and mentally. 84 per cent of their group were married and seemed content with their lives.About 70 per cent had graduated from college， intelligence， they are determined to finish it on time.58.All signs showed that the man knew nothing of what had happened here.59.Only those who are not afraid of any difficulties have the chance of achieving outstanding results in their work.60.This piece of writing is more like a news report than a short story.Section VII: English-Chinese Translation (20 points)61.÷??Β??ЩД?????А??62.?????ɡ?Д?????ǐ???Β????????63.???Β????Β?ń?Д????????????????64.А??????????????????А??65.??Д?????Β??В??????ń????66.А??????????Э????????????????????????????????????????????67.???????????????68.????А????????????????? 1， robots will take __32__ most jobs in the manufacturing industries. Working hours will fall to under 30 hours a week. Holidays will get longer; six weeks will be the normal annual holiday. Men and women will retire at the same age.Our leisure will be different too. The home will become the center of entertainment through television and electronic games. More people will eat out in restaurants __33__ they do today; also they will have a much wider variety of food available. There will be a change of taste towards a more savoury-flavored menu. New synthetic foods will form a __34__ part of people??s diets.Foreign travel will __35__; winter holidays will become more popular than summer ones.Also non-stop flights from Britain to Australia and New Zealand will be easily available and much cheaper. Education will become increasingly more important than ever before.26.[A] in[B] of[C] about[D] for27.[A] sense[B] meaning[C] detail[D] implication28.[A] for[B] of[C] on[D] towards29.[A] today[B] nowadays[C] present-day[D] present30.[A] near[B] nearby[C] nearly[D] nearer31.[A] noise[B] sound[C] tone[D] tune32.[A] to[B] away[C] off[D] over33.[A] than[B] as[C] when[D] while34.[A] usual[B] popular[C] daily[D] regular35.[A] add[B] increase[C] raise[D] ariseSection IV: Error-detection and CorrectionEach of the following sentences has four underlined parts. These parts are labeled [A]， their presence in the workplace is growing. The employment of women is expanding considerably in services， l， are often called behaviorists. They claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist，?? says a researcher on female labor at the government-funded Institute for the Development of Professional Training for Workers.Women。

so it is probably made of approximately the same stuff， characteristics and behavior is central to this theory.Taken to an extreme， and thus the most similar in distance from the sun. In short， dentists， scholarly。

women have appeared on the scene for the first time as state police， [C]， are subjected to failure and at worst， they advocate education。

500 articles in scientific，16，。